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Technical Encyclopedia 2026

What is White-Label DNS Rebranding?

Protocol Definition & Architecture: Reseller Configuration

Technical Definition

White-labelling lets a reseller present the service under their own brand by pointing a custom hostname (CNAME) at the provider edge and distributing a branded player APK, so subscribers never see the upstream domain.

How It Operates Under the Hood

The reseller creates a DNS CNAME such as tv.mybrand.com → edge.provider.net and registers it in the panel so the TLS certificate (via SNI) and Xtream handshake accept the new host. Smarters-style apps support 1-click domain binding, and panels can compile APKs with the reseller logo and preset host.

Reseller Panel Configuration

Resellers should verify White-Label DNS Rebranding on every new line with a 24-hour trial before invoicing. Document the expected values in your onboarding message so customers can self-serve, and escalate to the provider desk with a Wireshark capture when behaviour deviates.

Protocol Engineering Specifications

Stream Engineering Metric Reference Specification Governing Standard
DNS record CNAME to provider edge RFC 1034
TLS SNI-based certificate per custom host Let's Encrypt / ACME
APK branding Logo, name, preset host Panel build service
Transport Container MPEG-TS (188 bytes: 4 B header + 184 B payload, 0x47 sync) ISO/IEC 13818-1
Manifest Specification Extended M3U8 playlist / LL-HLS 0.5 s parts IETF RFC 8216
Decoder Pipeline Hardware MediaCodec HEVC Main 10 (ExoPlayer / Media3) Android Media3

Packet-Loss & Throttling Mitigation

Forward Error Correction (FEC)

Edge ingest nodes add XOR / Reed-Solomon parity packets (RFC 6363 FECFRAME) at a 1:10 ratio. A client can reconstruct a single lost 188-byte transport packet inside each 10-packet block without any retransmission round-trip, which is why peak-hour UDP loss of 0.5% produces zero visible artifacts.

TCP BBR Congestion Control

Origin and edge servers run Linux with net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control=bbr. Unlike CUBIC, BBR models bottleneck bandwidth and round-trip propagation time instead of treating random loss as congestion, so an HLS session on a lossy Wi-Fi link keeps its 18.5 Mbps throughput rather than collapsing to half.

DNS over HTTPS via 1.1.1.1

Set the player device or router resolver to https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query (RFC 8484). ISP resolvers that return NXDOMAIN or poisoned A records for streaming hostnames are bypassed, and resolution latency typically drops below 15 ms.

Jitter Buffer & Dual-Ingest Failover

Players should hold 5,000 ms of media (TiviMate "Large" buffer). Upstream, every channel is ingested from two independent sources; a continuity-counter error rate above 0.1% on the primary flips the mux to the backup within one GOP (2 seconds).

White-Label DNS Rebranding FAQ

What is White-Label DNS Rebranding in simple terms?

White-labelling lets a reseller present the service under their own brand by pointing a custom hostname (CNAME) at the provider edge and distributing a branded player APK, so subscribers never see the upstream domain.

Does a custom DNS slow down streams?

No. The CNAME resolves once; stream traffic still flows directly to the edge IP.

How are reseller credits priced and how is the margin calculated?

Credits are bought in tiers: $3.00 each at 50 credits, $2.20 at 100, $1.80 at 250, and $1.40 at 500+. One credit creates a 1-month line that retails for $10-$15. At the Pro tier (100 credits for $220) sold at $12/month, gross revenue is $1,200 and net profit is $980, a 445% return on the credit purchase.

How does multi-screen concurrency work and what happens if I exceed max_connections?

The Xtream Codes player_api.php handshake returns max_connections and active_cons. Each live or VOD stream request opens one session counted against that limit; a second TV, phone, or multi-view tile is a second connection. When active_cons would exceed max_connections, the server answers the new stream request with HTTP 403 / 458 and the player shows "max connections reached". Resellers should sell lines with 2-5 connections for households and enable IP-lock only for single-device subscribers.

What is device MAC address binding and why does my MAG box or Smart TV app ask for it?

Stalker / Ministra middleware authenticates a set-top box by its 48-bit MAC address (MAG boxes use the 00:1A:79 OUI prefix) instead of a username and password. The reseller panel binds that MAC to a subscription line; apps such as IBO Player and Smarters on Samsung or LG TVs generate a virtual MAC that must be registered the same way. If you replace the device, the panel must re-bind the new MAC or the portal returns an "unregistered device" error.

Do providers offer a free trial and how long does activation take?

Every network in this directory issues 24-hour trial lines from the reseller panel. Activation is instant: the panel writes the line to the Xtream database and the player can authenticate within 10 seconds. Trial lines are usually limited to 1 connection and exclude PPV bouquets.

What is the difference between Xtream Codes API, M3U URL, and Stalker Portal login?

All three deliver the same channels. Xtream Codes API uses player_api.php JSON endpoints so the player lazy-loads categories and EPG in seconds. An M3U URL (get.php) downloads a single text playlist of every stream, which is slow with 45,000 channels but works on any player. Stalker Portal authenticates by MAC address through a /c/ portal URL and is used by MAG receivers and some Smart TV apps.

Verified Engineering Standards & Official Documentation
Authoritative Sources Only

Every external citation on this page points to a primary source: telecommunications RFCs, ITU-T and ISO codec standards, manufacturer and developer documentation, national regulators, or official sports governing bodies. No commercial IPTV competitor is cited.

Primary Specification
IETF RFC 1034 (DNS concepts, CNAME records)
The governing specification or official documentation for White-Label DNS Rebranding.
Read Official Documentation
Network Infrastructure
Cloudflare 1.1.1.1 DNS over HTTPS Documentation
Global ultra-low latency resolver with RFC 8484 DNS-over-HTTPS and DNS-over-TLS endpoints that bypass ISP resolver throttling.
Read Official Documentation
Network Diagnostics
Wireshark Network Protocol Analyzer Documentation
The industry-standard packet analyzer used for auditing MPEG-TS continuity errors, TCP retransmissions, and jitter diagnostics.
Read Official Documentation
Network Standard
IETF RFC 8484 (DNS Queries over HTTPS - DoH)
Encrypted DNS transport used to stop ISP resolver hijacking and NXDOMAIN poisoning of IPTV hostnames.
Read Official Documentation
Network Standard
IETF RFC 6363 (Forward Error Correction Framework - FECFRAME)
Framework for applying parity-based Forward Error Correction to real-time media flows so lost packets can be reconstructed without retransmission.
Read Official Documentation
Network Standard
IETF BBR Congestion Control (draft-cardwell-iccrg-bbr-congestion-control)
Bottleneck Bandwidth and Round-trip propagation time congestion control, which keeps TCP throughput stable under random packet loss on lossy consumer links.
Read Official Documentation
VPN Protocol
WireGuard Protocol & Cryptography Reference
Official specification of the WireGuard tunnel: Noise handshake, ChaCha20-Poly1305 transport, and UDP 51820 framing used for low-latency anti-throttling tunnels.
Read Official Documentation
VPN Protocol
OpenVPN Community Documentation
Reference manual for the OpenVPN TLS-based tunnel, including TCP/UDP transport modes and TLS-crypt obfuscation options.
Read Official Documentation
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